Key Highlights
- The Australian property industry is moving towards more gender diversity and inclusivity of minority group representation.
- At present, the valuation profession is not aligned with this trend, and continues to be male dominated, less diverse and is at high risk of losing valuers when, over the next ten years, many established valuers are set to retire.
- Longstanding socio-cultural perceptions (prejudicial views about women’s abilities and their place in the industry), internal structural issues and family commitments are the three main obstacles to achieving gender diversity in the Australian valuation industry.
- Despite the increased awareness and the initiatives over the years, the valuation profession remains a relatively unknown career option for school leavers.
- A collaborative approach must be taken between professional bodies, industry, and educators to ensure that the valuation profession is marketed to high school leavers as a profession offering successful career pathways for a gender diverse and inclusive cohort of graduates.
- A collaborative approach must be taken between industry, professional bodies, and educators to ensure that the valuation profession offers mentoring into senior roles to ensure the future managers in the valuation industry understand cultural diversity and include cohorts from diverse backgrounds.
- There is scope for ongoing research and practical strategies to ensure the valuation profession has a robust stream of new recruits that are diverse, inclusive and gender balanced.
Authors
Dr Dulani Halvitigala, Dr Judith Callanan and Associate Professor Rebecca Leshinsky, School of Property, Construction and Project Management, RMIT University.
This report highlights that the valuation industry in Australia continues to lack diversity in gender and minority group representation, and this is impacting on the future of the valuation profession. As one participant in the focus groups eloquently, but alarmingly, put: “you cannot be, what you cannot see”.
Whilst Australian property professional associations, industry, and the education sector are all addressing these concerns, there is a pressing need for more to be done to ensure the valuation profession is being represented in an inclusive manner. Without proper redress, the sector is not capitalising on its capability to be a leader in the Australian and global property sectors and missing out on significant financial opportunities.
Professions that do not strive to attain a gender-balanced and diverse workforce risk missing out on the best talent and enhancing corporate performance. Australian graduate research demonstrates that female graduates entering the property profession represent 32% of the total number of graduates in the field but these ratios continue not to be seen in the valuation sector.
Under representation of persons of diverse genders and people from minority groups in valuation is at odds with the total number of graduates, and questions arise why such groups are not encouraged and supported? Male and female graduates, as well as students from minority groups attain the same educational qualifications, hence, in this study we urgently query “what is the justification for the imbalance with equality and diversity prevailing in the valuation profession?”.
The valuation industry has struggled not only to attract women and minority groups into the profession but also to retain such groups who have chosen to work in the industry. Such lack of diversity in terms of gender, ethnicity and age has huge implications for both how the profession is defined, educated and how it can market itself and in terms of client perception. Lack of gender equality and diversity in a profession exacerbates skill shortages, reduces economic productivity, and constrains its innovative capacity. There is an alarming demographic time bomb in the valuation profession as many current property valuers are set to retire, within the next ten years. The valuation industry therefore owes a duty of care to send out the message that it is actively working on a coordinated approach to encourage equal employment policy and practice, to attract and retain valuers in the profession.
This report explores gender diversity and inclusiveness in the valuation profession to better understand how the valuation profession must change, and adapt, to not only survive, but also thrive, in both the immediate and longer-term future.
Other APREF Research
- Towards understanding the dynamics of the Regional Property markets of Australia
- Black Swan Events, Quantitative Easing, and the Australian Housing Market
- Big Visual Data Analysis using Artificial Intelligence for Mass Valuation of Residential Properties in Australia
- Urban densification through private land assembling in inner and middle suburbs for decentralised BTR development
- Valuation @ Risk
- Ethnic Diversity and Housing Market Resilience after Natural Disasters in Australia
- Future Workforce for the Property Industry: Are We Ready for the Change?
- Industry-ready property graduates – A critical skills pulse check for Australian Universities
- Building trust: Exploring AI and ethical practices in the property profession
This research was funded by the Australian Property Research and Education Fund (APREF). Learn more about APREF here.